HOW TO GET YOUR HOUSE EXTERIOR READY FOR APPLYING A NEW COAT OF PAINT.
- Laurence Mehlhorn
- Aug 18
- 5 min read
The Foundation of a Lasting Paint Job: Why Proper Preparation is Everything in Vancouver, BC
In a city like Vancouver, where rain, humidity, and coastal air are a constant presence, a great paint job isn't just about the final coat—it's about the hours of preparation that come before it. Skipping steps might save time and money upfront, but it's the surest way to guarantee peeling paint, moisture damage, and a failed finish. For homes in the Lower Mainland, a thorough preparation is the foundation that ensures your paint job withstands our unique climate and protects your investment for years to come.
Step 1: Inspection & Diagnosis
Before you even think about a brush, take a methodical walk around your property. Vancouver's climate means that moisture can be a hidden enemy. Inspect every surface for:
Peeling or flaking paint: This is a clear sign the previous coat has failed.
Cracked caulk: Gaps around windows and doors can let in moisture, leading to rot.
Rotting wood: Any rotting or splintered wood must be replaced, not just patched over.
Moss, mildew, and algae: These thrive in our damp environment and will prevent paint from adhering properly.
Identifying these issues early allows you to create a plan for repairs and ensures you don't paint over underlying problems that will resurface later.
Step 2: The Deep Clean & Moss Removal
This is arguably the most critical step, especially in Vancouver. Dirt, grime, and organic growth must be completely removed.
Power Washing: For most surfaces, a professional power wash is the most effective way to clean deep into textures like wood siding or stucco. It blasts away years of buildup, but caution is essential. A professional knows how to use the correct pressure to clean without damaging the siding or forcing water behind it, which can cause internal damage.
Moss and Mildew Removal: Moss, mildew, and algae must be killed and removed to prevent them from growing back through your new paint.
Physical Removal: First, use a scraper or wire brush to remove as much of the visible growth as possible.
Fungicidal Treatment: After the surface is scraped, a fungicidal wash is applied. Products like Jomax or Krud Kutter mixed with a light bleach solution can be very effective at killing remaining spores.
Rinse and Dry: Rinse the surface thoroughly to remove all cleaning solutions and debris. It is crucial to allow the surface to dry completely—typically 24 to 48 hours—before moving on. Painting on a damp surface will lead to poor adhesion.
Step 3: Repair, Scrape, and Sand
Once the surface is clean and dry, it's time for the repairs that will make your finish flawless.
Repair: Fill any small cracks or holes with an exterior-grade filler or sealant.
Caulking: Re-caulk all gaps around windows, doors, and seams. This is a vital step for preventing moisture intrusion and improving energy efficiency, particularly in Vancouver's wet weather.
Scraping and Sanding: Use a scraper to remove any remaining loose paint. Then, sand all surfaces. This creates a smooth, uniform surface for your new paint to bond with, eliminating uneven textures and promoting a long-lasting finish.
Step 4: The Final Prep
Before the first drop of paint, take a few final, essential steps.
Protect: Use painter's tape to mask off windows and trim. Use drop cloths or plastic sheeting to protect landscaping, decks, and walkways.
Prime: Priming is a non-negotiable step for a durable finish. A quality primer seals the surface, blocks stains, and provides a uniform base for the paint to adhere to. For Vancouver’s climate, use a mildew-resistant primer to add an extra layer of protection.
By following these professional preparation steps, you’re not just painting a house—you’re fortifying it against the elements. This meticulous work ensures your new paint job will look stunning for many years, proving that the secret to a perfect finish is what you do before the first can is ever opened.
How-to Guide: Moss Removal for Stucco, Wood, and Brick
Moss is a persistent problem in damp climates like Vancouver's, not only making surfaces look unsightly but also trapping moisture, which can lead to long-term damage. Proper removal is essential for the health of your home's exterior, especially before any painting or staining. Here is a guide on how to safely and effectively remove moss from different types of surfaces.
General Safety & Preparation
Before you begin, ensure you have the right safety gear:
Safety glasses to protect your eyes from debris.
Gloves to protect your hands from cleaning agents.
Long-sleeved shirt and pants to protect your skin.
Footwear with good grip for working on ladders.
You will need a garden hose, a stiff brush (or a soft-bristle brush for more delicate surfaces), and a cleaning solution.
Method 1: Stucco
Stucco is a porous, and can be a somewhat delicate surface, so it's crucial to use a gentler approach.
Physical Removal: Using a soft-bristle brush, gently scrub away as much of the dry, loose moss as possible. Avoid using a wire brush, as this can etch or scratch the stucco.
Apply a Cleaning Solution: Mix a solution of water and a cleaning agent. A common and effective solution is a mix of three parts water to one part household bleach or a specialized fungicidal wash. Apply the solution with a pump sprayer to the moss-covered areas.
Let it Sit: Allow the solution to sit for 15-20 minutes. This gives it time to penetrate and kill the moss spores. Do not let the solution dry on the surface.
Rinse Thoroughly: Use a garden hose with a spray nozzle or a low-pressure setting on a power washer (under 1200 PSI) to rinse the entire area. Start from the top and work your way down. Ensure all cleaning solution and dead moss are completely washed away.
Method 2: Wood (Siding, Decks, Fences)
Moss can hold moisture against wood, leading to rot and decay. The key is to be careful not to damage the wood fibers.
Scrape and Scrub: Use a plastic putty knife or a stiff nylon brush to gently scrape and scrub away the bulk of the moss. Be careful not to dig into the wood.
Apply a Wood Cleaner: Use a specialized deck or wood cleaner formulated to kill moss and mildew. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for mixing and application. You can also use a mixture of three parts water to one part white vinegar as a more natural alternative.
Soak and Scrub: Let the solution sit for 15 minutes, then use a stiff brush to scrub the surface. For decks and fences, a long-handled brush is helpful.
Rinse Completely: Use a garden hose to thoroughly rinse all of the cleaner and remaining debris. Allow the wood to dry completely—this is especially important before applying any stain or paint.
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